High-Yielding Wheat Variety: Pusa Malvi HD 4728 and How to Sow It

Key Highlights

• Yields up to 65 quintals per hectare.
• Ready for harvest in 120 days.
• Resistant to leaf and stem rust diseases.
• Best for loamy soil and irrigated conditions.
• Suitable for semolina-based industries.

The Rabi crop season has begun, and many farmers are preparing to plant wheat. To help them achieve better yields, here is a special variety of wheat that can produce up to 65 quintals per hectare. This variety is also resistant to pests and diseases, making it a great choice for farmers looking to improve their production.

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What is Pusa Malvi HD 4728?

Pusa Malvi HD 4728 is a high-yielding wheat variety introduced by the Central Variety Release Committee in 2016. It is suitable for the central regions of India, including Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Kota, and Udaipur in Rajasthan, and Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh.

Features of Pusa Malvi HD 4728

• Grain Quality: The grains are thick and shiny.
• Harvest Time: It is ready for harvest in 120 days.
• Disease Resistance: This variety is highly resistant to leaf and stem rust diseases.
• Ideal Conditions: Best for timely sowing during the Rabi season and under irrigated conditions.
• Yield Potential: The average yield is 54.2 quintals, with a maximum potential of 65 quintals per hectare.
• Industry Use: Very suitable for the semolina-based industry.

Also Read: Top Potato Varieties for High Yield and Low-Cost Farming

Other High-Yielding Wheat Varieties

Farmers looking for alternatives can consider other improved varieties, such as:

• Pusa Jagriti HI 1653
• Pusa Aditi HI 1654
• Pusa Harsh HI 1655
• Karan Shriya (DBW)

These varieties can yield up to 55 quintals per hectare and can be sown from November 10 to November 25.

Wheat Varieties for Non-Irrigated Areas

In areas without irrigation, farmers can choose from varieties like:

• HD 3293
• HD 3237
• HD 3043
• HI 1620

These varieties can yield between 25 to 40 quintals per hectare.

Wheat Varieties for Saline and Alkaline Soils

For saline or alkaline lands, the following varieties are suitable:

• KRL 213
• HKRL 1-4
• HS 420

These can yield about 30 to 45 quintals per hectare.

Also Read: High-Yield Gram Variety: Pusa Chana 20211 (Pusa Manav)

How to Sow Pusa Malvi HD 4728

Here are the steps for sowing Pusa Malvi HD 4728:

1. Temperature: The ideal temperature for sowing is between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius.
2. Soil Type: Although wheat can grow in various soils, loamy soil is preferred for better yields.
3. Field Preparation:
   • Plough the field using a soil-turning plough.
   • Level the soil by ploughing it two to three times with a disc harrow or cultivator.
   • During the first ploughing, apply 20 to 25 kg of urea per hectare to help decompose any paddy stubble quickly.
   • A tractor-driven rotavator can also be used for efficient field preparation in just one ploughing.
4. Sowing Method:
   • For row sowing, use 100 to 125 kg of seeds per hectare.
   • If sowing by sprinkling, use 125 to 150 kg of seeds per hectare.
5. Seed Treatment: Treat the seeds with Bavistin or Carbendazim at a rate of 2 grams per kg to protect against insect diseases before sowing.
6. Sowing Tool: Use a local plough for planting the seeds.

By following these guidelines, farmers can successfully cultivate Pusa Malvi HD 4728 and enjoy a higher yield this Rabi season.

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CMV360 Says

Pusa Malvi HD 4728 is an excellent wheat variety for farmers seeking high yields and disease resistance. With proper sowing techniques and field preparation, farmers can maximize their production this Rabi season, ensuring a successful harvest and contributing to food security. Happy farming!