Bumper Wheat Production of DBW 377 Achieved Using Raised Bed Method

Key Highlights

• Wheat DBW 377 yielded 73 quintals per hectare.

• The raised bed method improved water management and growth.

• Farmers used 30 kg of seed per acre, reducing seed cost.

• Better drainage and spacing enhanced photosynthesis.

• Officials encourage widespread adoption for higher income.

Currently, wheat harvesting is at its peak in major wheat-producing states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Agricultural officers are analyzing the yield of different wheat varieties grown in the Rabi season of 2024-25. A recent crop-cutting experiment in Kukarbhuka village, Patan block, Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh, has surprised experts and farmers alike. The experiment, conducted on March 24, 2025, in the field of farmer Arjun Patel, recorded an impressive yield of 73 quintals per hectare using wheat variety DBW 377. This yield is significantly higher than the 40-45 quintals per hectare obtained through traditional methods. Experts attribute this bumper yield to the raised bed sowing method.

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Wheat Variety DBW 377 Yield Analysis

During the crop-cutting experiment, Deputy Director of Agriculture Dr. S.K. Nigam confirmed that the yield was recorded in his presence. The test was conducted in a 5-meter by 5-meter plot, producing 18.424 kg of wheat. When scaled up, this translates to 73 quintals per hectare, much higher than the usual yield from conventional farming techniques. Dr. Nigam highlighted that this success is due to better drainage, improved photosynthesis, and balanced plant spacing.

Raised Bed Sowing Method

Farmer Arjun Patel used breeder seeds of wheat variety DBW 377 from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Karnal. He sowed 30 kg of seed per acre using the raised bed system, a modern agricultural technique that improves water management, moisture conservation, and plant growth. This method significantly reduces seed consumption compared to traditional sowing, which requires 80-100 kg of seed per acre. According to Dr. Nigam, the raised bed system allows wheat plants to develop 15-16 shoots, whereas traditional methods produce only 3-4 shoots, making crops less prone to lodging.

Benefits of the Raised Bed System

Sub-Divisional Agriculture Officer Patan, Dr. Indira Tripathi, explained that the raised bed method conserves moisture effectively. It involves creating furrow-irrigated raised bed planters, where 25-30 cm wide and 15-20 cm deep furrows are formed between rows. These furrows store water efficiently and ensure optimal water use during irrigation. The raised bed keeps soil moist for a longer period, reducing the impact of drought-like conditions. Additionally, the spacing between plants allows more sunlight exposure, enhancing photosynthesis and increasing yield.

Potential for Increased Farmer Income

Encouraged by these results, agriculture officials are promoting the raised bed method among farmers. Widespread adoption of this technique can help conserve water, reduce production costs, and increase farmers' income. Experts suggest that government and agricultural research institutes should organize training programs to educate farmers about such advanced methods. Success stories like that of Arjun Patel can serve as an inspiration for other farmers to adopt innovative farming techniques and improve their yields.

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CMV360 Says

The success of wheat variety DBW 377 using the raised bed method highlights the potential of modern farming techniques. This approach not only increases yield but also reduces input costs and water usage. With proper training and awareness, more farmers can adopt this method, leading to higher productivity and improved livelihoods in the agricultural sector.