In India, tractors are used mainly in two work fields. One is the agriculture field and the second is the construction field. Tractors used for construction work come in various sizes and shapes plus they are designed for particular work categories in construction.

Construction tractors are powerful heavy-duty machines designed to easily perform various tasks on construction sites. They play a crucial role in various construction related processes like site preparation, excavation and levelling of terrain. Furthermore, their immense power and traction enable them to operate efficiently in challenging terrains like uneven or muddy surfaces.

Types of tractors used for construction

Construction tractors come in different sizes and configurations to adapt to a wide range of construction projects. Some of the different types of construction tractors used in this article and the best models to buy in India are listed below:

• Excavator
• Bulldozer
• Backhoe Loaders
• Wheel Tractor Scraper
• Military Tractors

1. Excavator

Excavator is a piece of heavy duty equipment used at large construction sites for works like digging and loading dirt, trenching and demolition. An excavator consists of a 360 degree movable cab for the operator, a long bucket arm for digging and a strong track frame for moving.

The most popular excavator in India is perhaps the JCB excavator. The JCB name is well known to construction workers and normal people alike. Other popular excavator models in India are:

• JCB JS220LC
• Hyundai R210W-9S
• Tata Hitachi EX200-5
• Volvo EC210E

Features of Excavator

Excavators are made for heavy construction work so they are very powerful. Excavators have many specifications and features that are listed below

• Excavators have a horsepower range starting from 100 HP and it goes as high as 250 HP.
• The payload capacity of the excavator is measured in tonnes and the average operating weight of the excavator is around 20 tonnes.
• Excavators also have durable undercarriage that helps in moving it through different terrains.
• Other features of excavators include a movable cab, banana arm and bucket for digging.

Benefits of Excavator

An excavator provides many benefits to construction workers and construction businesses. If you are in the construction business or field you may already know the benefits of owning an excavator and how to efficiently use them to increase the work output.

Construction machinery like excavators helps your businesses greatly by reducing time and increasing efficiency. Below are some of the benefits of an excavator:

• Increased productivity
• Reduced construction time
• Safety of the workers
• Reduced labour costs

2. Bulldozer

Bulldozer is a construction equipment consisting of a large body with a metal blade at the front and a ripper at the back used for various construction work. Mainly used for demolition, shallow digging plus ditching and levelling the ground. The metal blade of a bulldozer can be used in numerous construction tasks. The most popular bulldozers among buyers are:

• JCB 332D
• Tata Hitachi D150EX
• Hyundai HB320-9S

Specifications of Bulldozers

Bulldozers have many specifications that help in construction work. Some of them are detailed below:

• High Engine Power: The engine power of bulldozers in India ranges from 100-350 HP. This high engine power makes them efficient in heavy duty construction work.

• Long Blade: The metal blade at the front helps in demolition and ground levelling work. In India this blade is 3-8 cubic metres long thus suitable for hefty construction tasks.

• Massive Operating Weight: Bulldozers have massive operating weights from 10-35 tonnes which makes it easier for them to transport materials over short range.

Other Features of Bulldozers: Bulldozers have many features like an air-conditioned cab for the operator, a large metal blade and a crawler undercarriage. The ripper at the back helps in breaking rocks and materials.

Benefits of a Bulldozer

Bulldozers have many benefits like:

• Reduced construction accidents
• More efficient work
• Money savings
• Productivity hike

3. Backhoe Loader

Backhoe Loader is a type of tractor used in construction with additional components attached to it to make work easier. It consists of a tractor type body with usually 4 wheels, a shovel on the front and a backhoe at the back of its body.

Moreover, backhoe loaders have smaller bodies than traditional tractors and these are used in small area construction projects. These can be used in house construction and demolition. Other uses of the backhoe include digging, landscaping and paving roads. The most common backhoe loaders used in India are:

• JCB 3CX
• Tata Hitachi EX1200-5
• Hyundai R130W-9S

Features of Backhoe Loaders

Backhoe loaders are smaller construction tractors in India with specifications:

• HP Range: 50-150 HP
• Operating Weight: 5-10 tonnes
• Front Bucket Capacity: 0.5-1.2 cubic metres
• Backhoe Reach: 4-6 metres
• Backhoe Depth: 3-4 metres

Benefits of Backhoe Loaders

Backhoe loaders in India have many benefits in construction projects like:

• Increased efficiency for small scale projects
• Compact size and design
• A stable body prevents tipping over
• Cost efficiency

4. Wheel Tractor Scraper

Wheel tractor scraper is another type of tractor used in construction. A wheel tractor scraper has 4 main parts. First is the Scraper which digs the dirt and pushes it into the bowl. Second is Bowl which is used to store dirt or other material. Third is Apron which closes the Bowl when it's full. Fourth is the Ejector that unloades the materials of the bowl. Top wheel tractor scrapers in India are:

• JCB 457ZXTC
• Volvo A45G
• Caterpillar 637G

Features of Wheel Tractor Scraper

• HP Range: 400-600 HP
• Operating Weight: 20-50 tonnes
• Bowl Capacity: 20-30 cubic metres
• Ejector Length: 5-8 metres

Benefits of Wheel Tractor Scraper

• All-wheel Drive
• Automatic Transmission
• Safety for operator
• Easy to operate

5. Military Tractors

Military Tractors are another type of tractor used for construction work. Most of these tractors are used to move guns and artillery. Other uses of these tractors are demolition and road construction.

During wartime, these tractors were made with either wheels or tracks for travelling to different terrains. Top military tractors in India nowadays are:

• Ashok Leyland Stallion
• Tata LPTA 715
• Mahindra ALFA 6x6

Specifications of Military Tractors

• HP Range: 100-300 HP
• Operating Weight: 10-20 tonnes
• Payload Capacity: 5-20 tonnes
• Towing Capacity: 10-26 tonnes

Conclusion

It is safe to say that a tractor used for construction is a modern and advanced machinery. There are many types of tractors used in construction as mentioned in the article and there are many use cases for each of them. Therefore, investing in a construction tractor can be beneficial for your business as explained above thus every construction business should at least think about it.