3 New Improved Varieties of Oats Released for Farmers and Livestock Owners

Key Highlights

• 3 new oat varieties developed by CCS HAU, Hisar.

• Suitable for different regions and all seasons.

• HFO 917 and HFO 1014 give both fodder and seeds.

• HFO 915 gives the highest green fodder yield of 234 q/ha.

• Approved by the Government of India for nationwide use.

India's livestock farmers have received a big gift from Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCS HAU), Hisar. The university’s fodder section has developed three new improved varieties of oats that promise high green fodder yield, better seed production, and year-round availability. These varieties are specially made for different regions and seasons of the country, helping reduce fodder costs and improve milk yield and animal health.

Also Read: 10 Best Paddy Varieties That Give Higher Yield in Less Water

These 3 New Varieties of Oats Will Boost Fodder Availability

The newly developed HFO 917, HFO 1014, and HFO 915 oat varieties are scientifically tested and approved by the Government of India, ensuring that farmers can sow them on time. These varieties are suitable for different climatic zones, making quality green fodder available across India.

As per the university’s Vice Chancellor, Prof. B.R. Kamboj, India currently faces an 11.24% shortage of green fodder and a 23.4% shortage of dry fodder. This directly affects animal productivity. The introduction of these high-yielding oat varieties is expected to reduce this gap and improve overall livestock health and output.

Detailed Overview of the 3 New Oat Varieties

1. HFO 917 – Dual Use for Fodder and Seed

Developed by the fodder research team, including Dr. Yogesh Jindal and others, this variety is ideal for both green fodder and seed production.

• Green Fodder Yield: ~192 quintals/hectare

• Dry Fodder Yield: ~28 quintals/hectare

• Seed Production: ~23.8 quintals/hectare

• Protein Content:

• 14.4% (North-West India)

• 9.38% (North-East India)

2. HFO 1014 – Another Dual-Purpose Variety

Also developed by the same expert team, this variety provides good yields and protein content.

• Green Fodder Yield: ~185 quintals/hectare

• Dry Fodder Yield: ~28 quintals/hectare

• Seed Production:

• ~24.3 quintals/hectare (North-West)

• ~18 quintals/hectare (North-East)

• Protein Content:

• 15.5% (North-West India)

Recommended States for HFO 917 & HFO 1014:

• Haryana

• Punjab

• Rajasthan

• Terai region of Uttarakhand

• Eastern Uttar Pradesh

• Bihar

• Jharkhand

• Assam

3. HFO 915 – Ideal for Multi-Cut Fodder Needs

This variety is perfect for regions where multiple harvests are needed. It is especially recommended for Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir.

• Green Fodder Yield: ~234 quintals/hectare

• Dry Fodder Yield: ~50 quintals/hectare

• Seed Production: ~15.7 quintals/hectare

• Protein Content: ~10%

• Productivity Advantage:

• 4% more than RO-19

• 9% more than UPO-212

This variety was developed with the help of scientists Dr. Dalwinder Pal Singh and Dr. Bajrang Lal Sharma, in addition to the core research team.

Year-Round High-Quality Fodder Possible Now

These three new oat varieties will help solve the fodder crisis in India, especially during extreme climate periods or seasonal shortages. By adopting these varieties based on their regional suitability, farmers can reduce fodder costs, improve milk yield, and ensure better health for their animals throughout the year.

With dual-use benefits, higher protein content, and higher yield per hectare, these varieties are a major step forward for self-sufficiency in livestock fodder production.

Key Benefits for Farmers and Livestock Owners:

• Abundant green and dry fodder availability

• Better seed production alongside fodder

• Region-specific performance for all-weather growing

• Improved milk yield and animal health

• Reduced cost of livestock management

Also Read: Best Time for Sowing Maize and Best Equipment for Higher Yield

CMV360 Says

These newly developed oat varieties, HFO 917, HFO 1014, and HFO 915, represent a milestone for India's agriculture and dairy sectors. Farmers nationwide are encouraged to adopt these improved seeds based on their region to ensure better livestock productivity and economic returns.