Top 10 Government Agriculture Initiatives For Farmers

The Government of India launched various types of schemes for better employment and wealth creation for farmers and other citizens. In this article, we will discuss the top 10 government Agriculture schemes launched for farmers.

The agriculture sector plays a vital role in the economy of every country. Similarly, Agriculture is the most essential factor contributing to the Indian economy. It serves as the backbone of the country's rural economy and a source of food security. Agriculture was the only industry that emerged as a bright spot for India's economy, with an increase of more than 3.4 per cent.

The government has launched a number of schemes and initiatives to help the agriculture business. The government provides support and assistance to farmers to increase production and revenue by launching different types of initiatives. As a result, the well-being of farmers is the Indian government's main priority.

The Government of India launched various types of schemes for better employment and wealth creation for farmers and other citizens. The goal of central government schemes for farmers is to develop and provide new services and increase the income of the farmers in India. In this article, we will discuss the top 10 government Agriculture schemes launched for farmers.

Top 10 Government Agriculture Initiatives For Farmers

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana, or PMKSY, a centrally sponsored initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015, is at the top of the list of agricultural initiatives in India. Its purpose is to boost farm output while also ensuring that water resources are used efficiently in the agricultural sector. Through different components and interventions, the scheme's main purpose is to increase the area under irrigation and enhance water efficiency.

Also Read: National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture: Objectives, Strategies, and Benefits Explained

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana

In 2015, the national government developed a new agriculture scheme for farmers. This scheme was known as the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana. The scheme's purpose was to promote organic farming practices in India. The campaign encourages farmers to employ conventional and organic farming methods in order to reduce their reliance on chemical inputs. Its objectives include boosting soil fertility, supporting sustainable agriculture, and providing chemical-free, nutritious agricultural products.

Gramin Bhandaran Yojana

Gramin Bhandaran Yojana for Rural Godown Scheme comes next on this list of agricultural programmes in India. In 2001, the Indian government launched this scheme to provide financial help for the construction of rural storage facilities.

The Gramin Bhandaran Yojana for farmers in India addressed the severe lack of storage facilities in rural areas, which caused huge post-harvest losses and difficulties in selling agricultural commodities.

Subsidies are offered to eligible people, farmers, and organizations under this government scheme for the building of storage infrastructure such as godowns (warehouses), cold storage, and other post-harvest management facilities. As a result, it is one of the most beneficial central government agricultural subsidy schemes.

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

Crop failure is a big problem in India, leading to farmer suicide. In order to solve this issue, the national government established the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in 2016.

It is a crop insurance-related agricultural scheme designed to provide farmers with financial help and risk reduction in the case of crop loss or damage caused by natural disasters, pests, and diseases. Its goal is to ensure the general stability of the agricultural industry and to protect farmers from financial hardship caused by crop losses.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY) is an Indian government pension system designed to offer social security to small and marginal farmers. It was introduced in September 2019 as part of the government's attempts to address farmers' welfare and financial concerns.

This scheme is designed specifically for farmers between the ages of 18 and 40, and it attempts to provide farmers with a consistent source of income even when they are unable to work in the fields.

The Department of Agriculture oversees the Scheme. The farmer is required to enroll in the pension fund. This is a new scheme for farmers that provides them with a minimum monthly income of INR 3,000 after the age of 60.

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is the next central government agriculture initiative on the list. It is a government-funded scheme in India that attempts to offer enough income support to small and marginal farmers.

The scheme's major goal is to deposit INR 6000 to farmers' accounts each year so that they can easily take care of their farming tools and other agriculture-related expenses without worry or anxiety.

Micro Irrigation Fund

The Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) initiative encourages the use of micro-irrigation techniques and provides necessary financial help. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) manages the scheme's funding.

The initiative aims to decrease irrigation barriers in India, which is a widespread agricultural concern. The majority of farmers rely on rain to grow their crops. The government intends to give irrigation facilities to all farmers in India through this scheme.

Kisan Credit Card (KCC)

In 1998, the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was introduced as a central government scheme or agriculture scheme to give sufficient credit to farmers for their farming or agriculture expenditures. The Government of India assists farmers with farm loans at a subsidized rate of 4% per annum as government subsidies for agriculture under these agricultural or central government schemes. It is part of the scheme Atma Nirbhar Bharat.

The Indian government wants farmers to take advantage of Kisan Credit Card or farmer subsidy schemes for animals, farming, dairy, and fisheries for their operating capital.

E-NAM

National Agriculture Market (eNAM) is a pan-India electric portal that combines existing mandis to form a national market for agricultural goods.

E-NAM is implemented and led by the Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) of the Government of India's Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare. This scheme was implemented to establish consistency in the agriculture market or business by using consistent procedures across the board and removing information between buyers and sellers in order to promote real-time pricing based on actual demand and supply.

The integration of APMCs across the country by online market platforms promotes pan-India agricultural goods transactions.

Also Read: Modernising Agriculture in India: Top 4 Methods

National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture

The Indian government established the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) to increase the productivity, sustainability, and flexibility of agriculture activities. The government is looking for measures that will benefit farmers. They anticipate a future in which farmers will be able to implement objectives using new technologies.

As part of their goal, the government provides key components known as "On Farm Water Management" (OFWM). Its goal is to promote the effective use of water by current technologies such as tiny irrigation, efficient water consumption, and better channel distribution.