High-Yield Kabuli Chickpea Varieties for Rabi Season Farming

Key Highlights

• Kabuli chickpea BG-3022 yields up to 30 quintals/hectare.
• Large grains with 25% protein content.
• Suitable for irrigated Rabi season farming.
• Disease-resistant varieties like SR 10 and Shubhra are available.
• Proper sowing techniques ensure better yields and profits.

Farmers preparing for Rabi season can consider chickpea (gram) as a profitable option. Kabuli chickpea, especially the BG-3022 variety, offers excellent yields, making it an attractive choice for growers in the northwestern plains of India. Here's everything you need to know about this variety, its characteristics, and methods for successful cultivation.

Also Read: Karan Shivani DBW 327: A Record-Breaking Wheat Variety

Why Choose Kabuli Chickpea BG-3022?

• Large Grains: Each 100 seeds weigh approximately 38 grams.
• High Protein Content: Contains 25% protein, making it nutritious.
• Suitable for Irrigated Areas: Designed for optimal growth during the Rabi season.

Yield Potential:

• Average yield: 18 quintals per hectare.
• Maximum yield: Up to 30 quintals per hectare.

Other High-Yielding Chickpea Varieties

SR 10

• Adaptability: Grows well in irrigated and non-irrigated fields.
• Disease Resistance: Low susceptibility to common diseases.
• Harvest Period: Ready in about 140 days.
• Yield: 20–25 quintals per hectare.

Haryana Kabuli No. 1

• Developed by: CCS Haryana Agricultural University.
• Characteristics: Medium-sized pink grains, resistant to wilt disease.
• Harvest Period: 110–130 days.
• Yield: 25–30 quintals per hectare.

Shweta (V2)

• Special Feature: Early-maturing, ready in 85–95 days.
• Usage: Known for its tasty grains used in “chole.”
• Yield: 15–20 quintals per hectare.

Shubhra

• Resilience: Drought-tolerant and resistant to wilt.
• Harvest Period: 120–125 days.
• Yield: About 20 quintals per hectare.

Mexican Bold

• Origin: A foreign variety.
• Characteristics: Bold white grains with high market value.
• Harvest Period: 90–100 days.
• Yield: 25–35 quintals per hectare.

Sowing Methods for Kabuli Chickpea

Field Preparation

1. Plowing: Use a tractor or rotavator for 2–3 plows to soften the soil.
2. Leveling: Apply a patta to retain soil moisture.

Seed Treatment

• Treat seeds with Rhizobium and PSB (5 grams per kg of seed).
• After drying in the shade, treat seeds with Molybdenum (1 gram per kg).

Sowing Guidelines

• Use a seed drill for uniform planting.
• Maintain 25–30 plants per square meter.
• Distance:
  • Rows: 30 cm apart (45 cm for irrigated conditions).
  • Plants: 10 cm apart.

Late Sowing Adjustments

• Increase seed quantity by 20–25%.
• Reduce row spacing to 25 cm.

Fertilizer Use

Apply fertilizers based on soil testing for best results.

Kabuli chickpea farming, with varieties like BG-3022, SR 10, and Mexican Bold, ensures high yields and good profits when cultivated using proper techniques. Farmers in states like Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh can particularly benefit from these improved varieties.

Also Read: Rajasthan to Launch E-Market Platform for Farmers to Sell Crops Online

CMV360 Says

Kabuli chickpea varieties like BG-3022 offer high yields and excellent market value, making them a profitable Rabi crop. By following proper sowing methods and using disease-resistant varieties, farmers can maximize productivity. These improved varieties ensure better income opportunities, especially for growers in northern and northwestern India.