How to Improve Electric Truck Battery Range: Tips & Tricks

Electric trucks are becoming popular in the commercial electric vehicle industry. Electric trucks offer many benefits like reduced fuel costs and lower maintenance requirements. However, one of the most significant challenges faced by electric truck or electric vehicle owners is the limited battery range. The range of an electric vehicle (EV) refers to the distance it can travel on a single charge. Battery range of electric vehicle is influenced by several factors, including battery size, driving conditions, and energy efficiency.

The manufacturers usually provide an estimated range for electric vehicles (EVs). However, the actual range can vary a lot depending on several real-world factors. Understanding these factors and making some smart changes can help improve the battery range of electric vehicles in India and elsewhere.

EVs come in different types: two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and four-wheelers. Electric two-wheelers are mostly used for personal commuting, while electric three-wheelers are commonly used for cargo and passenger transportation. Electric four-wheelers are used for both personal and commercial purposes. Each type of EV has a different battery range, which depends on factors like its design, weight, and capacity. While electric trucks have come a long way in terms of technology and performance, the battery range remains a crucial factor in their widespread adoption. In this article, we will explore several tips and tricks to improve the battery range of electric trucks in India.

Tips & Tricks to Improve Electric Truck Battery Range

Here are the best Tips & Tricks to Improve Electric Truck Battery Range:

Drive Smart for Better Battery Life

Improving driving habits is one of the easiest ways to get more battery life for an electric truck or electric vehicle. Unlike normal diesel trucks, electric vehicles need to be driven efficiently for longer distances. Driving fast, accelerating quickly, or speeding can drain the battery faster. Here are some simple driving tips to help:

Smooth Acceleration and Braking: Avoid speeding up quickly or braking suddenly. Gradually speeding up saves energy, and regenerative braking recharges the battery when slowing down.

Constant Speed: On highways, try to drive at a constant speed. Constantly speeding up or slowing down uses more energy and reduces battery range.

Avoid Idling: Electric trucks still use energy when the engine is running but not moving, especially if air conditioning or heating is on. Turn off the engine when parked or waiting.

​Also Read: FasTAG New Rules: Everything You Need to Know​

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance is important to make sure your EV’s battery keeps working well. A well-maintained battery can last longer and provide better range. Here are some simple maintenance tips:

Check Tyre Pressure: Low tyre pressure makes it harder for your EV to move, which uses more battery. Make sure your tyres are inflated according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Battery Conditioning: Over time, the battery can lose some of its power. Following the manufacturer’s advice on battery conditioning can help keep it in good shape and improve its range.

Software Updates: Many EVs get software updates that improve battery performance. Make sure to update your EV’s software regularly for the best results.

Stick to the Recommended Load Capacity

Each electric vehicle comes with a recommended load capacity. Overloading your EV can cause the motor to work harder, which reduces the battery’s efficiency and shortens its range. To get the best performance from your battery, always follow the manufacturer’s load limits. Always make sure to keep the load within the vehicle's specified capacity to ensure optimal battery performance.

Recharging Strategy

Experts suggest that allowing the battery to run down to 0% can reduce its lifespan. To keep your battery healthy, it’s best to recharge it when it reaches 20-30%. Manufacturers also recommend charging the battery to 80-85% for optimal performance and longevity. 

Additionally, frequent use of fast charging can cause excessive heat, which can damage the battery and reduce its performance. Therefore, it's ideal to charge your electric vehicle using an AC charging unit whenever possible to ensure the battery lasts longer and performs better.

Routes Planning

Route planning plays a critical role in maximizing the range of an electric truck. Long-haul trips and urban deliveries may have different energy requirements, and a well-thought-out route can save battery power. Avoid Steep Inclines like Hills, which require more energy to climb. When possible, plan your route to avoid or minimize elevation changes.

Some GPS systems are designed to help drivers by suggesting routes that minimize energy consumption. These routes may avoid heavy traffic or areas with a lot of stop-and-go driving, allowing the truck to maintain a more consistent speed. For longer trips, ensure that there are convenient charging stations along the route. Using fast-charging stations can help you maintain a higher range without having to wait too long for a recharge.

Upgrade Your EV Battery

If you want to increase your electric vehicle’s battery life and improve its range, upgrading to a higher-capacity battery might be a good option. Many EV manufacturers offer battery upgrades that can extend your vehicle's range. However, keep in mind that upgrading can be costly. It's important to consider the cost of the upgrade and compare it to the benefits, such as longer trips and fewer charging stops, to decide if it’s the right choice for you.

Also Read: Electric Three-Wheeler Maintenance Guide

CMV360 Says

To get the best battery range from an electric truck in India, it’s important to drive smoothly and make use of regenerative braking whenever possible. Planning routes to avoid steep hills can also help preserve battery life. Keeping tyre pressure at the recommended level, avoiding extreme temperatures, and limiting fast charging can all contribute to improved efficiency. Additionally, it’s best to maintain the battery charge between 20-80% and avoid regularly charging it to full capacity.

Are you looking to buy an electric vehicle in India? Don’t worry, we’re here to help! CMV360 can guide you in choosing the best model for your needs. Visit CMV360 today to find the perfect electric truck for you!