High-Yielding Moong Varieties for Spring Season: KM 2342, IPM 312-20, and KPM 409-4

Key Highlights

• Government extends PM-ASHA scheme till 2025-26 for pulse procurement.

• KM 2342, IPM 312-20, KPM 409-4 offer high yield.

• Suitable for spring and summer cultivation in Uttar Pradesh.

• Disease-resistant varieties improve production and soil fertility.

• Developed by IIPR and CSAU for better farming outcomes.

To boost pulse production in India, the government has extended the Integrated Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-ASHA) scheme until 2025-26. Under this scheme, the government will continue to procure 100% of tur (arhar), urad, and lentils through central nodal agencies for the next four years. This decision will greatly benefit farmers in Uttar Pradesh, where moong and other pulses are widely cultivated.

For farmers looking for high-yielding and disease-resistant moong varieties for the spring (kharif) season, three improved options are available: KM 2342 (Azad Moong 1), IPM 312-20 (Vasudha), and KPM 409-4 (Heera).

Also Read: Big Boost for Farmers: Government Announces Rs 2,000 Bonus on Paddy

Improved Moong Varieties for Uttar Pradesh

Moong farming in Uttar Pradesh improves soil fertility and provides both nutritional and economic benefits. Considering the rising demand for improved moong varieties, three high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties were introduced in 2020. These varieties are well-suited to Uttar Pradesh’s climate and help farmers achieve better productivity.

1. KM 2342 (Azad Moong 1)

KM 2342, also known as Azad Moong 1, was developed by Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur. This variety is ideal for the spring season and has a short maturity period, allowing farmers to prepare for the next crop on time.

• Yield Potential: 8-10 quintals/hectare

• Maturity Period: 65-70 days

• Suitable Area: Uttar Pradesh

• Suitable Season: Kharif

• Disease Resistance: Moderately resistant to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV)

2. IPM 312-20 (Vasudha)

Developed by IIPR, Kanpur, IPM 312-20 (Vasudha) is known for its high disease resistance. Its longer maturity period offers flexibility and better production.

• Yield Potential: 8-10 quintals/hectare

• Maturity Period: 65-80 days

• Suitable Area: Uttar Pradesh

• Suitable Season: Spring

• Disease Resistance: Resistant to Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS), Leaf Crinkle, and Leaf Curl diseases

3. KPM 409-4 (Heera)

KPM 409-4 (Heera) is a multi-season variety suitable for both spring and summer cultivation. Developed by IIPR, Kanpur, this variety offers strong disease resistance and a short maturity period.

• Yield Potential: 8-10 quintals/hectare

• Maturity Period: 65-70 days

• Suitable Area: Uttar Pradesh

• Suitable Seasons: Spring and Summer

• Disease Resistance: Resistant to MYMV, CLS, Leaf Crinkle, Leaf Curl diseases, and Thrips

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CMV360 Says

KM 2342, IPM 312-20, and KPM 409-4 are high-yielding and disease-resistant moong varieties that help Uttar Pradesh farmers maximize production. Their adaptability to different seasons ensures better returns and improved soil fertility, making them excellent choices for sustainable farming.