
Global tensions impact basmati, peanut, and edible oil markets. Prices are under pressure due to export disruptions, weak demand, and rising costs, keeping farmers and traders cautious.
By Robin Kumar Attri
Basmati exports hit, prices may fall ₹400–500/quintal
The peanut market is weak due to slow demand
Edible oil prices under pressure despite global volatility
Delhi mandi shows a soft trend with limited buying
Global tensions are disrupting supply chains and trade
Rising geopolitical tensions across the globe are now directly impacting agricultural commodity markets, creating uncertainty for farmers, traders, and exporters. Key crops like basmati rice, peanuts, and edible oils are facing pressure as international trade slows down due to disruptions in the Middle East and critical sea routes.
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The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has disrupted major shipping routes, affecting global supply chains. Export-oriented commodities are witnessing reduced demand as importing countries delay fresh purchases and rely on existing stocks. This has not only slowed exports but also weakened domestic markets, leading to soft prices across key agricultural commodities.
Higher freight charges and rising insurance costs have further increased the cost of international trade, making exports less competitive.
India, being the world’s largest exporter of basmati rice, is facing a major setback due to the crisis. A large portion of basmati exports is destined for Middle Eastern countries, but disruptions in sea routes have left thousands of tons of rice stranded at ports.
With new orders slowing down and buyers avoiding fresh deals, domestic demand has weakened. As a result, basmati prices are expected to decline by ₹400–500 per quintal in several regions.
The peanut and edible oil segments are also witnessing sluggish activity. Volatility in global crude oil prices and ongoing supply chain disruptions are adding to market uncertainty.
Although higher crude oil prices generally support edible oil rates, the current situation is different. Adequate domestic stocks and weak demand are keeping prices under pressure. In the peanut market, buying activity remains slow, making it difficult for farmers to get better price realization.
The situation is similar at Delhi’s key trading hub, Lawrence Road Market, where prices of wheat, rice, and other commodities remain stable to soft.
Despite normal arrivals, limited buying activity is preventing any upward movement in prices. Traders link this trend to reduced exports and weak domestic demand. Both farmers and traders are currently waiting for clearer market signals before making major decisions.
Experts believe the current situation is largely driven by global developments. The Middle East conflict has impacted key maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting the movement of essential commodities including rice, oil, and fertilizers.
At the same time, increased transportation and insurance costs have made global trade expensive. Importing nations are delaying purchases, which is putting additional pressure on export-driven commodities like basmati rice.
Commodity | Market/Region | Min Price (₹/quintal) | Max Price (₹/quintal) | Trend |
Basmati 1121 | Haryana/Punjab Mandi | 4,800 | 5,300 | Mild decline |
Basmati 1509 | North India Market | 3,800 | 4,200 | Under pressure |
Sella Rice | Export Markets | 6,500 | 7,200 | Slow |
Groundnut | Gujarat/Rajasthan | 5,200 | 6,000 | Weak |
Mustard | Rajasthan | 5,400 | 5,900 | Soft to stable |
Mustard Oil | Delhi (₹/10 kg) | 1,150 | 1,250 | Under pressure |
Soya Oil | Indore/Mumbai (₹/10 kg) | 950 | 1,050 | Slow |
Wheat | Delhi Lawrence Road | 2,450 | 2,650 | Steady |
Basmati: Prices under pressure due to export slowdown
Peanuts: Weak demand keeping rates soft
Edible Oils: Uncertainty in global markets, low domestic demand
Delhi Mandi: Limited buying, stable to soft prices
The future trend of agricultural markets will largely depend on global developments. If tensions in the Middle East ease and shipping routes normalize, exports may recover, providing support to prices.
However, if the crisis continues, export demand could weaken further, putting additional pressure on domestic markets. For now, the overall sentiment remains cautious, with both farmers and traders closely tracking international cues and adopting a wait-and-watch approach.
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The ongoing global tensions, especially in the Middle East, are clearly impacting India’s agricultural markets. Export disruptions, rising logistics costs, and weak global demand are putting pressure on basmati, peanuts, and edible oils. Domestic markets are also showing softness due to limited buying activity. Going forward, market recovery will depend on easing geopolitical tensions and normalization of trade routes, while farmers and traders remain cautious in the current uncertain environment.
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